What are the three parenting styles?

The three parenting styles that are most commonly recognized in psychological research are democratic, permissive, and authoritarian.

Democratic parenting, often referred to as authoritative, emphasizes a balance of guidance and freedom. Parents set clear expectations and rules but also encourage independence, making room for children's input in decision-making processes. This approach tends to foster healthy development and secure relationships.

Permissive parenting is characterized by a more lenient approach where parents are indulgent and allow considerable freedom. This style prioritizes the child's wishes, often with less structure and fewer demands. While it can lead to strong emotional bonds, it may lack the discipline needed for children to navigate boundaries effectively.

Authoritarian parenting, in contrast, is more rigid and demanding. It involves strict rules and high expectations, often with little room for autonomy or discussion. This style focuses heavily on obedience and discipline, potentially leading to children who might struggle with self-esteem or decision-making skills.

The other options include combinations of styles like neglectful or supportive, which are not typically classified as primary parenting styles in the same framework as the three recognized styles mentioned above. Hence, the option identifying democratic, permissive, and authoritarian as the three main parenting styles is the most accurate.